شهر چناران ( chenaran Tourist Attractions )

Chenaran City

Geographical and historical background of Chenaran

Based on archealogical studies in Chenaran plain , specially in

 Ghiyassabad hills , the antiquity of human life can bee seen here well .

Also the old civilization of Torkmanestan appeared in this excavations

which relates to 5^{th millinium A D . Thanks to it's geographical position , Chenaran}

^{has been a cultivated land . The old city of Radkan , had an important position in the}

^{pasdt . Radkan was a famous city in toos region before Mongol troops enered Iran}

^{. Based on the authore of Matlaoshshams Radkan was considered by Rezza Gholi in}

 ^{1162 . he built a huge castle with 11 towers there . so the Radkan mosque was in the middle .}

 

^{This city measures 3350 s m . It is located in northwest of mashhad . This town}

^{surrounded with Hezzar masjed mountains in south . It' s neighbours are Dargazz and}

^{Ghoochan in northeastern and western parts . Kalat in east , Mashhad and}

^{Neyshaboor in south . This town includes two central parts and Golbahar . Based on}

^{the last Data in 1375 , the population of the city was 106531.}

^{Chenaran historical , recreational , and relrgious centers}

^{1 – Radkan Tower}

^{This old structured building located near Chenaran town , 85 km west part of}

^{Mashhad . It is 35 m high . It's interior diameter is 14 m , and exterior diameter is 20}

^{m . The exterior façade has built with 36 semi – columns and a conical dome on top of}

 ^{the building . Perhaps theconstruction was finished in 607 . H , Gh . According to}

^{archaeological studies this tower was used for astronomical and calenderical}

^{purposes .}

^{2- Chenaran Museum of Anthropology}

 

 

 

ادامه نوشته

مشهد نگین توریستی خراسان رضوی

In the name of Allah .

Historical  and

 

Geographical Feature.

 

Razzavi Khorassan is a vast land that the holy shrine of Emam Rezza is one of the attractive centrs for pilgrims and travelers .The holy shrine in Mashhad has changed this city into a historical and cultural resorts .More than 15 million visitors travel to this religious cityevery year .Mashhad is the second mega –city  in the world .This city didn’t have a good position at the start of 3th century .

But only two villages named Sanabad and Nooghan considered important and were suburb of Toos .After the martyrdom of Emam Rezza in Khorassan territory ,it was called Mashhad or –place of martyrs .After a short period of time it was called Mashhad.According to the famous geographers like Yaghoote Hemavi ,the region that is called Mashhad ,was Sanabad in the past time .Sanabad was one of the adjecant villages of Noghan in its west side .This village engoys dike or settlement for it's local people .Because the Emam 's body was washed in Sanabad dike ,this dike regarded a sacred water .

During King Tahmasb dynasty a tower was made around the mashhad .In saffavid dynasty this shrine developed and Saffavi kings , for instance ,King Abbass was interested in flourishing Mashhad ,specially holy shrine .King Esmail also added this city to his territory,and built a wall around the town .The great King Abbass ,emblished holy shrine with the permission of Mashhad pundits and scholars .He sold all the jewellery and then bought pieces of land and attached them to holy structure .  

This city was massacred and occupied by Mohammad Khan .But King Abbass broadened this city and reconstructed and renovated the devastated city .The population of Mashhad was 50000 persons in that time .This city was the capital of King Mahmood –ruler of Toon and Tabass- in 1130 .In 1139 king Nader –afsharid ruler –occupied Mashhad and developed the shrines .Russian troops opned fire to holy shrine and its yards in 1330. They seized all the buildings and killed many innocent people.                                                      

        Based on famous Tourists and Authors in the 4^th century Mashhad had a long wall encircled the town .                                                   

                                                                                                                                  

   Geographical Features .                       

This city measures 10450 km .Its height from sea level is 980m .It is located in northeast of Iran .The distance between Mashhad and Tehran is 939 km .It's neighbours ,Kalat in the north ,Sarakhs in the east .Torbat Heidariyye in the south and Neishabour and Chenaran in thwest.                        

           The most important mountain chains are Hezzar Masjed which are situated in the northeast and east .The highest peak is Ezhdar Kooh ,30 km far from Mashhad .This city has a moderate climate .  

 

Recreational and relegious centers

 

 A.Saint Yahya holy shrine            

This pretty small holy shrine is located in a small village called Mayami .He was one of the most proficient children of Zayd .His mother was the daughter of –Abdulhashem Abdollah -.         He was born in 107AH .In addition to his spiritual virtues ,he had a unique cauragious  morals as well as outstanding bravery .Baniomayyeh Regim was against him .Because his enemies couldn’t endure  his intellectual and revolutionary spirit ,he emigrated from Neinava to Madineh .He martyred at the age of 18.  

 B.Robat saffid [white caravansary]

 

         This pretty recreational holiday resort is located between Mashhad and Torbat Heydareyyeh high way .Bazzehoor village is situated near this way and travelers and pilgrims rest in their trip to Masshad .

 

C-Bazze hoor Temple

 

    This historical place is situated in Assad Abad village .It's date back to Sassanid age in Iran .It is 80 km far from Mashhad .This temple has 3 entery doors and a high dome

D- saintNoorollah   

 

   This small holy shrine is located in a village 10 km far from Robat Safid

 

E-Saint Mohammad Alavi shrine

 

     This holy tomb is located between Mashhad and Robatt S ang .He was a grandson of holy Emam [Moosabne jafar ].

 

F-Khaje Abasalt sacred tomb

 

      This shrine is located near Mashhad Fariman road .He was born in Madieh in 106 .A H . He was one of the prominent men and writer of scientific books .;He traveled to many cities  like ,Baghdad ,Bassre ,Kuffe ,and Hejjazz , because he was interested in learning knowledge .

 

         He visited many scholars  there and also he visited Emam Rezza in his trip to Khorassan .He is mentioned as Khademorreza [servant of Emam Rezza 

He was imprisoned during Mammoon dynasty .He also had a trip to Harat ,and after a short trek he came back to the invitation of Emam Reza's brother .He was martyred in 204 A H .

 

 G –Saint Khaje Morad

 

    This small tomb is located in a mountain slope near Khaje Abasalt The beautiful scenary attracts a lot of visitors and pilgrims everty weeks .Most of the visitors spend a night near this holy tomb .Also there is a spring near the tomb which used as drinking water .The markets around the tomb are used as shopping centers for pilgrims .

ادامه نوشته

گرامر و دستور دوم راهنمایی

 گرامر دوم راهنمايي  

موضوع اول .رنگها در زبان انگليسي به عنوان صفت به كار ميروند و بر خلاف زبان فارسي قبل از اسم مي ايند. مانند مثالهاي زير 

a-  .She has a blue car.

b-They have a green house .

c –I have a yellow jacket. 

براي سوالي كردن رنگها ما بايد از كلمه پرسشي  what colourاستفاده كنيم.

  d.What colour is your jacket ?It is blue
e-What colour is  their house ?IT is green.
f-There is a black cat on the wall.
Q.What colour is the cat on the wall?
g-Your pencil is brown.
Q-What colour is your pencil? 

Lesson Two

 
موضوع دوم.عبارات There is/ There are
قبل از ورود به اين بحث ابتدا به ذكر مثالهايي مي پردازيم.

a.There is a map on the wall.
b.There are many students in the class.
c.There is a spoon in the room.
d-There are many dogs in park.

هما نطور كه در اين مثالها مشاهده ميكنيم جملاتي كه در انها اسم مفرد وجود داردبراي اثبات وجود ان اسم ما بايد از  اThere is استفاده نماييم و چنانچه اسم  ما جمع باشد ازThere are استفاده ميكنيم.در صورتي كه بخواهيم اين دو عبارت را
منفي كنيم بايد قيدمنفي not را به اين عبارتها اضافه نماييم.براي سوالي كردن بايد There
را كه نقشي جز فاعل ندارد با دو فعل is/are
عوض شود.

e-There is a bicycle in the house.

Q-Is there a bicycle in the house?
 N-There is not a bicycle in the house.

f-There are 30 spoons in the room.

Q-Are there 30 spoons in the room?

Yes there are.No there arent

N-There aren’t 30spoo ns in the room not n't.

Lesson Three

 موضوع سوم.
 
براي بيان مالكيت در زبان انگليسي ما روشهاي مختلفي به كار مي بريم كه روش اول استفاده از روش اپاستروفي s ميباشد كه در بين دو اسم مي ايد كه اسم اول جاندار انسان يا حيوان ميتواند باشد و اسم دوم شي است.

a-This is Alis bicycle.

b-Minas ruler is on the table.

روش دوم استقاده از صفات ملكي براي بيان مالكيت ميباشد.

I………….MY
You………….Your
HE…………….His
She………………..Her
It………………Its
we…………….our

They……………..their
He has a pencil in his bag
They have a bicycle in their house.

 همانطور كه رنگها را با What colour  سوالي ميكرديم مالكيت را با كلمه پرسشي whoseسوالي ميكنيم.

a-This is Mina's book.
Q-Whose book is this ?
b-Their ball is on the roof.
Q-Whose ball is on the roof?

 
تغييراتي كه براي سوالي كردن لازم است اين است كه ابتدا نشان مالكيت را پيدا ميكنيم سپس ان را حذف مكنيم انگاه كلمه پرسشي را در اول جمله مينويسيم و بعد از ان اسم را مينويسيمو بقيه تغييرات را انجام ميدهيم .

Lesson Four           

موضوع چهارم.پرسيدن زمان و ساعت
براي پرسيدن ساعت در زبان انگليسي ميتوانيم از عبارت   what time is it? استفاده كنيم.اعداد نقش مهمي در ساعتها دارند كه اولين قدم يادگيري انها از 1 تا 60 ميباشد.
1 –براي گفتن راس ساعت بايد از اين روش استفاده كنيم.
1-….4.00
Q.what time is it?Itis four 00.
2-……8.00
Q what thme is it?Itis eight 00.

2-براي اعلام ربع ساعت از 2 روش استفاده ميكنيم
2-……5.15

Q-What thme is it?
A-It is Aquarter past five
A-It is five fifteen
3-…..10.15                                            
 ًًQ-What time is it?                                                         
It is ten fifteen.
It is a quarter past ten.

3- براي گفتن نيم ساعت از 2 روش استفاده ميكنيم.
 1 -…..9.30

Q-what time is it?
A-It is half past nine .
A- it is nine thirty.
            2-……6.30
Q –What time is it?
It is half past six.
It is six thirty.

 براي بيان عبارت   گذشته از بايد از past و عبارت مانده  به از toاستفاده ميكنيم.

1-……4.45

 Q –What time is it?
A-It is A quarter to five.
A-It is four forty five

براي عبارتهاي 45و و35و55فقط لازم است كه اين اعداد را دقيق بنويسيم.

2-5-55
Q-What time is it?
A-It is five fifty five

3-…..6-35

Q –What time is it?

     A.It is six thirty five
4-……7-45
Q-What time is it ?
A-It is seven forty –five. 
  

البته در جملات بالا بجاي pastاز afterميتوانيم استفاده كنيم

 1-6-15……What time is  it?
 A-It is a quarter after six.

 
Lesson Five

موضوع

هر گاه خواسته باشيم به كسي دستوري بدهيم و يا ان كس را از كاري نهي از جملات امري يا نهي استفاده ميكنيم.طريقه ساخت اين جملات استفاده از فعل ساده يا مصدر بدون To ميباشد.مثالهاي زير اين مطالب را بيشتر توضيح ميدهد.

a-Clean the door.
b-please clean the door.
c.Clean the door please .
 d-Don’t clean the door
e-Please don’tclean the door .6.Lets open the door .
f-Lets not open the door

 همانطور كه درجمله شماره 6 ميبينيم روش منفي كردن lets اضافه كردن not بعد از عبارت است.

Lesson 7 and 8

زمان حال ساده
اين زمان بيانگر كاري است كه از روي عادت انجام ميشود و يا واقعيتي را بيان ميكند.

a-I go to school  every day.
b-You play football in park .
c-He watches tv everyFriday.
d-She goes to park every morning.
e-We/they study at school.

همانطور كه در اين نمو نه ها ميبينيم اگر فاعلهاي ما سوم شخص مفرد يا مونث و مذكر  مانند he-she –mhna –the doctor-……… باشند ما بايد بايد به فعلها s-es اضافه نماييم.براي منفي از don’t ,doesn’t و براي سوالي از do ,doesاستفاده ميكنيم.

a-You go to school every day.
 N-you don’t go to schoolevery day.
Q-Do you go to school every day?
A-Yes   I do –No I don’t
b-She plays ping-pong Every day .

N-she doesn’t  play ping –pong .
 Q-Does she play ping-pong ?

در موقع منفي و سوالي s-esفعل حذف ميگردد.

Lesson eight 8

كلمات پرسشي

اين كلمات دو گروه هستند كه گروه اول با whشروع ميشوند مانندwho,whose,where,when,what و گروه 2 با howشروع ميشوند  مانند how many,how……

•    1-كلمه پرسشي whoبه معناي چه كسي ميباشد و فاعل را مورد سوال قرار ميدهد

a- She is mina .
Q-Who is she?
 b-I am mr Amini.
 Q-who are you?

 2- ٌWhere به معناي كجا ميباشد و مكان را مورد سوال قرار ميدهد.

c-They play football at school.

Q-where do they play football?

d-They live in Kerman.

Q-Where do they live?

3-whose براي پرسيدن مالكيت بكار ميرود.

e-They are Ali's books.
Q-Whose books are they?
f-It is my pencil.
Q- whose pencil is it

4-when-what time براي پرسيدن زمان بكار ميرود.

g-You go to school at 8.
Q-When do you go to school?
Q-what time do you go to dchool?

5how  many تعداد چيزي را مي پرسد.

h-There are 45 books in the room.

Q.How many books are there in the room?

Lesson  nine  9        

زمان حال استمراري

اين زمان بيانگر كاري است كه اكنون در حال انجام شدن است.

i-I am studying English now.

j-You are teaching English .

k-He/she/Reza is saying prayers .

ساختار حال استمراري از فاعل به همراه am/ is / are و اضافه كردن ingبه فعل اصلي ميباشد.

l-she is watching tv now.

Q-Is she watching tv now?
N-She is not watching tv now.

m-They are eating breakfast

Q-Are they eating breakfast?
 N- they are not eating breakfast.

Lesson  ten             

زمان گذشته ساده
اين زمان براي انجام كاريست كه در گذشته اتقاق افتاده و روش ساخت ان از فعل بي قاعده am/is تبديل به wasو areتبديل به were ميشود.

o-She is at school today.[yesterday]

Past-she was at school yesterday.

Q-was she at school yesterday?

N- She was not at school yesterday.

p-We are at home.

Past-we were at home.
Q- were you at home?

N-We were not at home.

همانطور كه ميبينيم براي سوالي  كردن بايد was /wereرا با فاعل عوض كنيم  و براي منفي كردن به اين 2 فعل notاضافه كنيم.

گرامر و دستور اول راهنمایی - قسمت سوم

نکات دستوری درسهای 9 و 10

موضوع : فعل کمکی (Have)

این فعل کمکی دارای دو شکل (Have,Has) می باشد که مثال های داده شده زیر چگونگی کاربرد آنها را به همراه فاعلهای مخصوص به خودشان نشان می دهد

a. I have a sister

b. You have a glass

c. He/She/Ali/ Mina has an apple.

d. We have a watch

e. They have a car

همانطور که در این نمونه ها مشاهده می کنیم ما باید برای فاعلهای (I,you,we,they) و اسم های جمع از فعل کمکی (Have) استفاده کنیم و به همراه فاعلهای (He,She) و اسم های مفرد مذکر و مونث از فعل کمکی (Has) استفاده کنیم. برای سوالی و منفی کردن این دو فعل کمکی ما باید مانند فعلهای کمکی (Am,Is,Are) عمل کنیم. یعنی برای سوالی این دو فعل کمکی را با فاعل آن جایشان تعویض گردد و برای منفی کردن به آنها قید منفی (not) اضافه کنیم. و همچنینی می توانیم برای جملاتی که (Have) در آنها وجود دارد از فعل کمکی (do) برای سوالی کردن و از (don't) برای منفی کردن استفاده کنیم و اگر فعل کمکی (has) داشته باشیم از (does) برای سوالی کردن و (doesn't) برای منفی کردن استفاده کنیم که در هر دو صورت منفی و سوالی ما باید فعل کمکی (Has) را به (have) تبدیل نماییم. مانند مثالهای زیر :

a. I have a brother

منفی : I have not a brother

منفی شکل دوم : I don't have a brother

سوالی شکل یک : Do you have a brother

سوالی شکل دوم : Have you a brother

مثال 2 : He has a house

منفی 1 : He has not a house

منفی 2 : He doesn't have a house

سوالی 1 : Has he a house

سوالی 2 : Does he have a house

مثال 3 : They have a dress

منفی 1 : They have not a dress

منفی 2 : They don't have a dress

سوالی 1 : Have they a dresss

سوالی 2 : Do they have a dress

پایان دستور اول راهنمایی

Kalat Naderi / کلات نادری، دژ مستحکم ایران

Kalate naderi [naderi fortress]  
            
Historical Background       
The word Kalat means oasis and habitation on top of a mountain .For the first time this word was mentioned by Hakim Abolghasem Ferdowsi in his epic work .In Samaniyan age Kalat was a shelter for rulers like Abo Ali Simjoor.Historical Dam of NADER has remained from the Seljuk age which mentioned the importance of that plain .During Mongol age ,Kalat had a significant position .King Arghoon Gateway attributed to Ilkhanid period which Teimoor couldn’t cross this strait.
 Based on Iran Histories books ,Teimoor attacked Kalat 14 times ,but he defeated .kalat gained its reputation in Afsharid period .The reason was the natural walls surrounded this castle .
    
Geographical feature s of kalat
Kalat is situated in northwest of mashhad .Torkmanestan is the northern neighbour of Kalat .Mashhad and Chenaran are in the sou th .Sarakhs is located in east and in the eastern border is Daregaz .Hezar masjed mountains are the highest peaks in Kalat .Most of the permanent and seasonal rivers originated from these mountains ranges .Virgin and untapped nature of Kalat is a living place for numerous kind of animals and birds .Leopard,wild cat,wildgoat,ram,hyena,wolf and snakes are among these animals .Kalat has situated in a mountainous region with cold winters and hot summers .Population in Kalat is 40000persons ,based on the latest data released by Housing and population Department in 1385. 85% are living in towns and other in villages .40% of population are Kurds .20%are Persian and Lurs are 10% .there are varioua kinds of customs among people .There is a close relation between all tribes in this township .People have similar customs ,in comparison with other cities in Razavi Khorassan .Agricultural has a large part in peoples lives .Rice cultivation is popular in this territory .Kalat rice is famous in Iran cities ,specially in Razzavi khorassan .Numerous rivers in this township plays a key role in agricultural sector .
 Nuts are the most important production in Kalats gardens .Animal husbandry is a popular among Kalats nomadic tribe .
 Nomadic people migrated to Torkmanestan borders during winter ,In spring they comeback to mountainous regions .In few villages som people are busy fish farming .
Historical and  recreational centers

ادامه نوشته

Neyshaboor / نیشابور، شهر تمدن و فرهنگ

Background and geographical traits

Neishaboor is a city of culture and great civilization. Centuries ago thousands of scholars were living in this city. According to historians there were 27 schools in Neishapour after the relegion of Islam apeared in Iran. The historical background of Neishapour testifies that this city was amongst the 3 most important Zorrosterian hubs. The trip of Imam Reza to this territory add the relegious aspect of this city. Holy shrines of the city specialy Ghadamgah and other holy places such Bibishatite and Lady Pasande. Have an effective role in attration of visitors to this town.

Geographical Specification

Moderate weather, springs, Binalood mountains ranges and location of the city accross the Tehran-Mashhad highway are among the main elements add fame to this recreational city. Industrial centers and towns and different small and great industrial hubs absorb the young people and have a pivotal role in job creation. Sabzevar, Mashhad, Ghoochan, Torbat Heydarieh are the neighbouring cities of this town. Agricultural section is productive. Green gardens and spaces attract thousands of passengers in summer. GArden produce various kinds of fruits like cherry, sourcherry, grape, apple, pulm, peach, apricot, pear, quince and etc. Rhubarb is cultivated in ordibehesht in special regions like Robat, Roodmian, Malalo and Baze sib.

ادامه نوشته

آثار تاریخی و تفریحی شهرستان فریمان

Fariman township

Historical background

This historical town is located in Khorasan Razavi provience. It has a very long history. This town was a part of goverments lands in the Safavid and Ghajarid periods. Fariman Dam which was built befor Safavid era, and befor destruction of Iran by Mongol soldiers, tell us of an old history of this territory. Dall mountains and Shahan Garmab hot water are among beatiful landscape and landmarks of this relegious town. In the past time this county was in the course of silk road. One of the important islamic scholars and philosopher was born in this town. Mr Ayatollah Motahari Islamic mystic and famous author who has written more than 100 books, and pamphelets, testify that this town is among the most prominent towns of iran.

Geographical and natural features of Fariman

This small town was seperated from Mashahd in 1372 and was known as an independent township. It's neighbours are Mashahd in the north and north west Torbat Jam in the east, Torbat Heydarieh in the south. This township has one of the most beatiful tourist attractions and a very pleasant climate. The highest mountain ranges in the town are Kilagh with an altitude more than 2942 meters. The famous rivers are Fariman River, Safid Sang, Ghalandar Abad, and Kalate Manar. The population is more than 35000 and total population of the town and villages are 90000.

Fariman Landmarks

a. Sangbast caravansary : Antiquity of this monument is 9th century A.H . The writer of Nozhatol Gholub attributed this building to Amir Ali Shirnavai in Timurid Period. It was built on ruins of Qaznavian period. According to some historians this historical place belogs to Safavid period. This monument has great similarity to Mahyars Robat in Isfahan. There are many parts inside the building such as centeral yards, Chambers, Surrounding chambers and stable. This Robat has four towers which encircled the building and semi towers on external walls

ادامه نوشته

احادیث و روایات انگلیسی - فارسی

Show your injinuety by avoiding sins

زیرکی خود را با ترک گناه نشان بده

«امام علی (ع)»

Every one who visits my tomb in Toos it is as if he has visited prophet's tomb

هر کس که قبر مرا در شهر طوس زیارت کند، مثل این است که قبر پیغمبر را زیارت کرده است

«امام رضا (ع)»

Avoiding sins increase the span of life

دوری از گناهان عمر را افزایش می دهد.

«امام رضا(ع)»

ادامه نوشته